Audio Issue
Fortnite
Fortnite Microphone Not Working - PC Voice Chat Fix Guide
🎯 Quick Answer
Set your communication device as the default Windows sound device and disable all other audio devices in Fortnite's Voice Chat settings.
SECTION 1: OVERVIEW
The Fortnite microphone malfunction error is a configuration conflict where the game client fails to capture or transmit audio input from the user's selected microphone device. This problem primarily affects the Windows PC platform across the Epic Games Launcher and Steam versions of Fortnite. The issue manifests in all current game versions following the migration to Unreal Engine 5. This is a common occurrence, particularly after game updates or Windows system updates. The severity is moderate, as it breaks in-game voice communication functionality while leaving core gameplay operational. No specific error codes are typically presented; the failure is silent, indicated only by absent audio transmission or reception indicators within the game's UI.SECTION 2: SYMPTOMS
The primary symptom is the absence of voice chat transmission within Fortnite. The voice chat indicator in the game's party interface does not illuminate when the user speaks. Other players in the party report receiving no audio. The microphone test function within the game's Voice Chat settings fails to register any input level. The problem persists regardless of the selected input device within the game's settings menu. The error occurs immediately upon joining a party or entering a match and continues for the duration of the session. No system-level error messages or game crashes accompany the failure.SECTION 3: COMMON CAUSES
Category: Configuration Error Specific technical explanation: Windows default communication device mismatch. Fortnite often references the Windows-default communication device rather than the device selected in-game. If a non-microphone device (like a monitor speaker) is set as the default, audio capture fails. Why this causes the problem: The game engine's audio subsystem falls back to the system default when its internal device handle is invalid or encounters an access conflict. Category: Software Conflict Specific technical explanation: Conflicting audio endpoint management by third-party audio suites (e.g., Nahimic, Sonic Studio, Realtek Audio Console). These applications can override device permissions and create virtual endpoints that Fortnite cannot correctly access. Why this causes the problem: The third-party driver layer intercepts and holds exclusive control over the audio device, blocking the game's direct access. Category: Configuration Error Specific technical explanation: Incorrect or conflicting settings within Fortnite's Voice Chat menu. Having both "Input Device" and "Output Device" set to different, non-existent, or disabled hardware endpoints creates a null routing state. Why this causes the problem: The game's audio routing logic enters a fail-safe mode and disables transmission when it detects an invalid or contradictory configuration. Category: Permission Issue Specific technical explanation: Microphone access permission denied for Fortnite in Windows Privacy settings. Even if initially granted, Windows feature updates or game reinstalls can reset these permissions. Why this causes the problem: The game application lacks the necessary Windows security token to access the microphone hardware, resulting in silent failure. Category: Hardware Issue Specific technical explanation: Incorrect physical connection or USB controller bandwidth saturation. USB microphones connected to overloaded hubs or non-USB 3.0 ports may not maintain a stable data stream. Why this causes the problem: Intermittent connection resets cause the audio driver to drop the device, which Fortnite does not dynamically re-detect mid-session. Category: Network Problem Specific technical explanation: Strict NAT type or firewall blocking UDP traffic on voice chat ports. Fortnite voice communication uses specific UDP ports separate from gameplay data. Why this causes the problem: Voice packets are dropped at the router or Windows Firewall level before reaching Epic's voice servers. Category: Game Bug Specific technical explanation: Corrupted local game configuration files (GameUserSettings.ini). Invalid parameters in the audio settings section can force the game to use a null audio device ID.
Why this causes the problem: The game reads the corrupted configuration at launch and applies settings that are internally inconsistent, bypassing the in-game menu selections.
SECTION 4: SOLUTIONS
Solution 1: Configure Windows Default Devices and Fortnite Settings
Difficulty: Easy Time Required: 5 minutes Success Rate: High Prerequisites: None Steps:- Right-click the speaker icon in the Windows system tray and select Open Sound settings.
- Under the Input section, ensure your desired microphone is listed. Click on it and select Set as default device.
- Scroll to the Advanced section and click More sound settings. In the Sound control panel window, navigate to the Recording tab.
- Right-click your target microphone, select Set as Default Communication Device, then click Properties.
- Go to the Levels tab and ensure the microphone volume is at 100 and is not muted. Click Apply and OK.
- Launch Fortnite. Navigate to Settings > Audio > Voice Chat.
- Set Voice Chat to On. Set Input Device to your specific microphone. Set Output Device to your preferred headphones or speakers.
- Disable the Voice Chat Output Device setting by selecting Same as Output Device. This eliminates a common source of routing conflict.
- Test the microphone using the Mic Test button. Observe the input level meter.
Solution 2: Audit and Grant Microphone Permissions
Difficulty: Easy Time Required: 3 minutes Success Rate: High Prerequisites: None Steps:- Press Windows Key + I to open Settings. Navigate to Privacy & security > Microphone.
- Ensure Microphone access is toggled On.
- Scroll down to Let apps access your microphone. Ensure this is toggled On.
- In the list of apps below, locate Fortnite. If multiple entries exist (e.g., for Epic Games Launcher), ensure all are toggled On.
- Close the Settings window. Fully close Fortnite and the Epic Games Launcher via the system tray.
- Relaunch the Epic Games Launcher and Fortnite as an administrator (right-click, Run as administrator).
Solution 3: Reset Fortnite Configuration Files
Difficulty: Medium Time Required: 10 minutes Success Rate: Medium Prerequisites: None Steps:- Close Fortnite and the Epic Games Launcher completely.
- Press Windows Key + R, type
%localappdata%, and press Enter. This opens theC:\Users\[YourUsername]\AppData\Localfolder. - Navigate to the
FortniteGamefolder, then theSavedfolder, then theConfigfolder (C:\Users\[YourUsername]\AppData\Local\FortniteGame\Saved\Config). - Locate the following files:
WindowsClient\GameUserSettings.iniandWindowsClient\Input.ini. - Create a backup of these files by copying them to your desktop.
- Delete the original
GameUserSettings.iniandInput.inifiles from theWindowsClientfolder. - Restart the Epic Games Launcher and launch Fortnite. The game will generate fresh configuration files with default values.
GameUserSettings.ini file, specifically in the [VoiceChat] and [Audio] sections, are overwritten. A clean file forces the game to re-detect hardware and apply stable defaults.
Verification:
Upon launching Fortnite, audio settings will be reset. Reconfigure Voice Chat settings; the microphone should now be detected from the device dropdown list.
Solution 4: Update and Configure Audio Drivers
Difficulty: Medium Time Required: 15 minutes Success Rate: High Prerequisites: Administrator access, internet connection Steps:- Press Windows Key + X and select Device Manager.
- Expand the Sound, video and game controllers section.
- Right-click your primary audio device (e.g., Realtek Audio, USB Audio Device) and select Update driver.
- Choose Search automatically for drivers. Install any found updates.
- For USB microphones or headsets, also expand the Audio inputs and outputs section and update drivers for the microphone device listed there.
- After updating, right-click the audio device again and select Properties. Go to the Driver tab and note the Driver Date and Version.
- Visit your motherboard or PC manufacturer's website (for onboard audio) or the headset manufacturer's website (for USB devices) to download the latest official driver package. Install it.
- Reboot the system.
Solution 5: Disable Exclusive Audio Mode and Communications Enhancements
Difficulty: Advanced Time Required: 7 minutes Success Rate: Medium Prerequisites: Administrator access Steps:- Right-click the speaker icon in the system tray and select Open Sound settings.
- Under Advanced, click More sound settings.
- In the Sound control panel, go to the Playback tab. Right-click your default output device and select Properties.
- Go to the Advanced tab. Uncheck the option Allow applications to take exclusive control of this device. Click Apply.
- Go to the Enhancements tab. Check Disable all enhancements. Click Apply.
- Navigate to the Recording tab. Right-click your microphone and select Properties.
- Go to the Advanced tab. Uncheck Allow applications to take exclusive control of this device.
- Go to the Enhancements tab. Check Disable all enhancements. Click Apply and OK.
- Reboot the system.
Solution 6: Configure Windows Firewall and Network Ports
Difficulty: Advanced Time Required: 10 minutes Success Rate: Low Prerequisites: Administrator access, router access credentials Steps:- Press Windows Key + R, type
wf.msc, and press Enter to open Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security. - In the left pane, click Inbound Rules. In the right pane, click New Rule.
- Select Port and click Next. Select UDP. In Specific local ports, enter
5060-5062, 5222, 6250, 12000-65000. Click Next. - Select Allow the connection. Click Next. Ensure all profiles (Domain, Private, Public) are checked. Click Next.
- Name the rule "Fortnite Voice UDP". Click Finish.
- Repeat steps 2-5 for Outbound Rules.
- Access your router's admin interface (typically via
192.168.1.1or192.168.0.1). Navigate to the Port Forwarding/Triggering section. - Create a new rule to forward UDP ports
5060-5062,5222, and6250to your PC's local IP address. Save the configuration and reboot the router.